{"id":338,"date":"2025-07-23T20:25:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T12:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbfwq.com\/blog\/?p=338"},"modified":"2025-07-23T20:25:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T12:25:44","slug":"wsl%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a1%b9%e5%92%8c%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.idc61.com\/blog\/338.html","title":{"rendered":"WSL\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"WSL\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

1. \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728WSL\uff08Windows Subsystem for Linux\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u5f71\u54cdLinux\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53d8\u91cf\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6237\u53d8\u91cf\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5305\u62ecPATH\u3001HOME\u3001USER\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6eWSL\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539.bashrc\u6216.profile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a <\/p>\n

echo 'export VAR_NAME=\"value\"' >> ~\/.bashrc  <\/p>\r\n
source ~\/.bashrc  <\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u751f\u6548\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
3. \u63a8\u8350\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728WSL\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982JAVA_HOME\u3001PYTHONPATH\u4ee5\u53caPATH\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
export JAVA_HOME=\"\/usr\/lib\/jvm\/java-11-openjdk-amd64\"  <\/p>\r\n
export PATH=\"$PATH:$JAVA_HOME\/bin\"  <\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u5f97Java\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86Java\u76f8\u5173\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
4. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
5. <\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
WSL\u4e2d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff1f<\/b>  <\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd0\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8d44\u6e90\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
6. <\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728WSL\u4e2d\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f<\/b>  <\/p>\n
\u8981\u5728WSL\u4e2d\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u67d0\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.bashrc\u6216.profile\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6267\u884csource\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6539\u52a8\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
7. <\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5207\u6362\u4e0d\u540cWSL\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f<\/b>  <\/p>\n
\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u7684WSL\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5982WSL 1\u4e0eWSL 2\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aWSL 2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6709\u6548\u3002  <\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b \u5728WSL\uff08Windows Subsystem for Linux\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u5f71\u54cdLinux\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53d8\u91cf\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6237\u53d8\u91cf\u4ec5\u5bf9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[124,123,39],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jishu","tag-124","tag-123","tag-39"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idc61.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idc61.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idc61.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idc61.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idc61.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.idc61.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":341,"href":"https:\/\/www.idc61.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338\/revisions\/341"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idc61.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.idc61.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idc61.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idc61.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=338"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.idc61.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}